Originally released in 1946, It’s a Wonderful Life is a classic example of the principles of the Novel Matrix system.
In order to make best use of the following diagrams, take the time to learn the Novel Matrix system.
One Universe
Three-Act Structure
Five Conflicts
Seven Characters
It’s a Wonderful Life Notes
Originally released in 1946, It’s a Wonderful Life is a classic example of the principles of the Novel Matrix.
We see a classic three-act structure, with easily discernible plot points where the direction of the story changes.
In this story, it’s notable that George Bailey holds one of the philosophical positions in the Little World philosophical conflict at the beginning of the story, and he primarily agrees with his Mega-Antagonist!
Rather than being caught between two philosophical positions, George begins the story entrenched in a position that’s very harmful to his happiness. The opposing side of the conflict is held by almost every supporting character, but most notably by the Guide character.
Here we see a “relay” of the Guide character. The story begins with George’s father, Pa Bailey, as the Guide. When he dies, Ma Bailey steps into the Guide position. As we move into the third act, Clarence becomes the Guide.
We typically only see relay characters for the Guide. It’s important that the previous guide is completely eliminated from the story before a new one steps in. We never have two Guides at the same time. It’s also important that everyone who fills the Guide position agrees with the other Guides. Their ideas are never in contest but are always a continuation of the same mission.
It’s also notable that in this story the Mega-Antagonist gets a lot more attention than the Antagonist. While George does resolve all three Little World conflicts, the Big World remains untouched.
It’s a Wonderful Life was based on a short story titled “The Greatest Gift” by Philip Van Doren Stern, and adapted by Frank Capra.
Learn more about story structure with The Novel Matrix by Brad Pauquette now available everywhere great books are sold.
